In a large bowl, whisk together the flour and salt for the pastry.
Toss in the butter and coat with flour. Using your fingers, work the butter into the flour until most of it looks shaggy, with some larger pieces remaining.
Add the vinegar to the ice water, then drip in ¾ of it into the flour mixture. Toss together with your fingers until the dough is well hydrated and easily squeezes together. Add more water as needed.
Bring the dough together into a cohesive mass. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and roll out until it stretches to the edges of the wrap. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.
Roll out the pie dough to an 11-inch circle. Fit into a 9-inch pie plate, crimping the edges as desired. Chill until ready to use.
Preheat the oven to 425ºF with a rack on the second to lowest level.
For the apple filling, combine sliced apples and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add cornstarch, sugars, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla. Mix and let sit for at least 20 minutes.
For the crumble, melt butter in a medium pot. Turn off heat and add flour, oats, sugars, cinnamon, and salt. Mix well.
Layer the macerated apples tightly in the pie crust, pouring any remaining juices over them. Sprinkle the crumble mixture on top.
Bake on a rimmed baking sheet for 15 minutes. Lower temperature to 400ºF and bake for 45-55 minutes, until filling bubbles and reaches above 200ºF internally. Cover loosely with foil if browning too quickly.
Cool on a wire rack for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. Serve at room temperature.
Notes
For best results, let the pie cool completely before slicing. This ensures the filling sets properly.
Keyword Apple Crumble Pie, Fall Baking, Thanksgiving Desserts